Bed Bugs

Bed Bugs

Cimex lectularius

insects

How to Identify

Adult bed bugs are flat, oval, reddish-brown insects about the size of an apple seed (4-5 mm long). After feeding, they become swollen and elongated with a darker red color. Nymphs are smaller and translucent to pale yellow, becoming visible only after a blood meal turns them bright red. Bed bugs have vestigial wing pads but cannot fly, and they move at roughly the speed of an ant.

Signs of Infestation

Check mattress seams, box springs, and headboard joints for live bugs, shed skins, and tiny dark fecal spots that look like black ink dots. Rusty or reddish stains on sheets may indicate crushed bed bugs. Bites typically appear in clusters or lines on exposed skin — face, neck, arms, and hands — and are often noticed upon waking. A heavy infestation produces a sweet, musty odor.

Health Risks

Bed bug bites cause itchy, red welts in most people, though reactions vary widely — some individuals show no visible reaction at all while others develop large, inflamed welts. Bed bugs are not known to transmit diseases, but chronic infestations can cause significant anxiety, insomnia, and secondary skin infections from scratching. The psychological toll of a bed bug infestation is well documented and should not be underestimated. Given our warm, humid climate in Myrtle Beach, SC, secondary skin infections from scratching can be a particular concern.

Our Treatment Method

At MBPC, we use an integrated approach combining targeted liquid and dust insecticide applications with thorough inspections and monitoring, tailored for the coastal SC environment. Treatment focuses on bed frames, mattress seams, box springs, headboards, nightstands, and baseboards near sleeping areas. Mattress and box spring encasements are installed to trap remaining bugs and prevent re-infestation. Follow-up treatments at 2-week intervals are essential to catch newly hatched nymphs that survived the initial treatment. We also consider the effects of the area's humidity on product efficacy and adjust our methods accordingly.

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Prevention Tips

Before settling into any beach rental, hotel room, or vacation property along the Grand Strand, inspect mattress seams and headboards. Keep luggage on hard surfaces or luggage racks, never on the bed or carpeted floor — this is especially important in Myrtle Beach, SC, rentals with high turnover. Wash and dry all clothing on high heat immediately after returning from travel. Given the sandy soils common in our area, shake out beach towels and bags outside before bringing them indoors. If you own a vacation rental or seasonal property, schedule professional inspections with MBPC between guest stays and after the peak summer season to stay ahead of potential infestations.

Habitat

Bed bugs are hitchhiking pests that travel on luggage, clothing, furniture, and personal belongings. They hide in cracks and crevices within 8 feet of where people sleep, including mattress seams, bed frames, headboards, nightstands, baseboards, and electrical outlets. Despite their name, they can infest any room where people sit or rest for extended periods, including living rooms and offices. Myrtle Beach, SC, sees high tourist traffic year-round thanks to its beaches and subtropical climate, making the Grand Strand particularly susceptible to bed bug introductions. Vacation rentals, hotels, and seasonal properties experience frequent guest turnover, with bed bugs hitchhiking in on luggage from across the country and world, establishing new infestations with each influx of visitors.

Peak activity: Year-round

Identification Photos

Frequently Asked Questions About Bed Bugs

Absolutely. Bed bugs are not attracted to dirt or filth — they are attracted to warmth, carbon dioxide, and blood. They are hitchhiking pests that travel on luggage, clothing, and secondhand furniture. Any home in Myrtle Beach, SC, regardless of cleanliness, can develop a bed bug infestation.

Bed bugs can temporarily survive in cars but do not typically establish breeding populations there. They prefer locations where a human host sleeps or rests for extended periods. However, they can use vehicles as a transfer point between locations, so inspect car seats if you suspect an infestation. Given our warm climate, avoid leaving luggage in a hot car for extended periods, as this could exacerbate a potential infestation.

Encasements are an important part of bed bug management, especially in a humid coastal environment like Myrtle Beach, SC. They trap bugs already inside the mattress and box spring, preventing them from feeding, and make new infestations easier to detect on the smooth outer surface. However, encasements alone do not eliminate an infestation — professional treatment of the surrounding area is still necessary.

Bed bug bites typically appear in clusters or lines on skin exposed during sleep, often the face, neck, arms, and hands. However, bites alone cannot confirm bed bugs — many insects cause similar reactions, especially in a region with sand gnats and mosquitoes. A confirmed diagnosis requires finding live bugs, shed skins, or fecal spots through a professional inspection by a qualified technician like those at MBPC.

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