Black Widow Spider

Black Widow Spider

Latrodectus mactans

arachnids

How to Identify

Female black widow spiders are shiny, jet-black with a distinctive red hourglass marking on the underside of their globular abdomen. They measure about 1.5 inches including legs. Males are much smaller, lighter brown, and harmless. Immature females may show red or white spots on the top of the abdomen. Black widows build irregular, tangled cobwebs close to the ground or in sheltered locations. Their silk is notably strong — among the strongest of any spider.

Signs of Infestation

Black widows are shy and build their messy, irregular webs in undisturbed, low-to-ground locations — under decks, in meter boxes, around downspout bases, inside stored shoes, under outdoor furniture, and in garages. Their webs feel noticeably strong and sticky compared to other cobwebs. Finding the distinctive tangle web in a dark, protected location with a spherical egg sac (tan, papery, about 1/2 inch) confirms their presence.

Health Risks

Black widow venom is a neurotoxin that is 15 times stronger than rattlesnake venom by volume. Bites cause severe muscle pain, cramping, and rigidity, particularly in the abdomen, along with nausea, sweating, and elevated blood pressure. Medical attention should be sought immediately for any suspected black widow bite. While fatalities are extremely rare with modern medical treatment, bites can be serious for children, elderly individuals, and those with compromised health. Due to the warm, humid climate of Myrtle Beach, SC, and the prevalence of outdoor living, residents should be especially cautious.

Our Treatment Method

At MBPC, we treat black widow habitats with residual insecticide applications, carefully targeting their preferred web-building locations around Myrtle Beach homes — around foundations, under decks, in garages, meter boxes, and outdoor storage areas. Web removal is performed to force spiders to contact treated surfaces when rebuilding. Dust formulations are applied to wall voids, crawlspaces, and other protected areas. Habitat modification, including reducing ground-level clutter and debris, is essential to long-term control in the SC coastal environment.

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Prevention Tips

Wear gloves when moving firewood, stored items, or reaching into boat storage, pool equipment sheds, and outdoor beach gear bins — all common black widow harborage sites around Grand Strand homes. Shake out shoes, gloves, and garden equipment before use, especially items stored in garages over the mild coastal winter. Reduce ground-level clutter, debris, and woodpile accumulation near the home. Consider that palmetto trees and dense vegetation near your home can increase harborage. Contact MBPC for an inspection.

Habitat

Black widows thrive in dark, undisturbed, ground-level locations common in the Myrtle Beach, SC area. Common harborage sites include under decks, porches, and steps; inside meter boxes and electrical housings; around downspout bases; in woodpiles, rock walls, and outdoor storage areas; and in seldom-used shoes, gloves, and gardening equipment stored in garages. The subtropical coastal climate of the Grand Strand provides an extended active season. They are frequently found in boat storage areas, pool equipment sheds, and the outdoor beach gear storage common at Myrtle Beach area homes — folded beach chairs, stacked kayaks, and bins of boogie boards provide ideal dark, undisturbed harborage in our sandy-soiled environment.

Peak activity: Spring-Fall

Identification Photos

Frequently Asked Questions About Black Widow Spider

Black widow bites are medically significant and require professional medical attention. The neurotoxic venom causes severe muscle pain, cramping, nausea, and elevated blood pressure. Fatalities are extremely rare with modern medical care, but bites can be serious for children, elderly individuals, and those with pre-existing health conditions. In Myrtle Beach, SC, prompt medical attention is readily available.

Yes, black widows are native to South Carolina and relatively common throughout the Grand Strand's coastal lowlands. They are found around homes in garages, under decks, in meter boxes, and in outdoor storage areas. However, they are shy and non-aggressive — bites typically occur only when a spider is accidentally trapped against skin. Jake Thompson and the MBPC team are familiar with local black widow habitats.

Female black widows are distinctive — shiny, jet-black with a bright red hourglass on the underside of a round, globular abdomen. No other local spider has this combination. Their web is also distinctive: a messy, irregular tangle close to the ground that feels notably strong and sticky compared to typical cobwebs. Call MBPC if you need help identifying a spider in your Myrtle Beach home.

Do not attempt to handle the spider. If possible, capture it under a glass or container for identification. Call Myrtle Beach Pest Control at +1-843-555-0199 for professional pest control service, as the presence of one black widow often indicates others in nearby harborage areas. Maria Santos and our trained technicians will inspect and treat all potential web-building sites around your property.

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